Almost everyone started to implement solar panels in their rooftops of the buildings today. At the time, the solar lights were introduced everyone was wonder about how these lights are working and how is it possible to convert the solar energy into electricity. But the science makes all those things feasible and as the result people are using the solar lights in homes and many other places.
To generate electricity from the sunlight, many components are being used and they are solar panels or cells, battery, charge converter, and inverter. Each of these components is having the significant roles in this process.
- Solar panels: These panels are made up of crystals which are made of covalent bond in-between the electrons present in the silicon atom’s outer shell.
- Battery: It will be covered with a metal or plastic case. Inside the battery, there will be electrodes that include anodes and cathodes and hereby the chemical reaction occurs.
- Charge controller: This component will control the working process and it will prevent the battery from over discharge or overcharge.
- Inverter: Since solar energy is produced in the form DC, it has to be converted into AC and hence people can use it. For this purpose, the inverter is used.
The solar lights are working with the help of photovoltaic effect. In general people are able to see a dark panel on the top of the solar lights. It is the solar cell which is the most significant part of the solar light and the solar cell is also known as the photovoltaic. This is the imperative component which converts the sunlight into electric current. Basically the solar cell will have number of crystalline silicone layers along with the chemicals. These elements are able to create multiple layers of positively charged spaces and negatively charged electrons. These are having the most important role in the solar lights.
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When the sunlight passes into the solar cell, it will stimulate the electrons which are negatively charged and pushes those electrons into positively charged spaces. Once it is done the positively charges spaces will transfer the stream of electrons as electricity. The wires which are embedded in the solar cell will transmit the current to the battery. The battery will store the electricity throughout the day. The conversion of sunlight will be stopped when evening comes. In that time, the photoreceptor which is present in the solar light will detect the darkness and hence the light will be turned on. Now the battery will supply the electricity to the lamp.
It is very easy to install the solar light and also it is cost effective. Since it is a renewable energy the people do not need to worry about the running out of the source. It will not create any pollution as it is completely natural hence there will not be any health risk for the people. The amount of electricity which is produced will reduce in the time of cloudy and wet weather conditions.
It is very easy to install the solar light and also it is cost effective. Since it is a renewable energy the people do not need to worry about the running out of the source. It will not create any pollution as it is completely natural hence there will not be any health risk for the people. The amount of electricity which is produced will reduce in the time of cloudy and wet weather conditions.
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